
Editor’s Note: Andrew Bowen asks questions out loud that are often whispered in places of worship if spoken at all. Not one to shy away from inquiry that challenges belief systems to their very core, his is a voice in the contemporary lit scene that invites discourse, prods polemics and seeks to illuminate the tenets of faith wherever they may lead.
He is founder of Divine Dirt Quarterly , an online literary journal that provides a forum for theological discussion, narrative, inquiry and debate.
His work has appeared or is forthcoming in places like Prick of the Spindle, Metazen, decomP, Wrong Tree Review and more. His first novella, Tits and Tats, is coming soon from Rebel Satori Press.
Is God Pro-Choice?
by Andrew Bowen
According to a Gallup poll taken in May of 2009, 51% of Americans now claim to be “pro-life”. The score for “pro-choicers”: 42%. That’s the first time since the folks at Gallup began asking this question back in 1995 that pro-life has taken the lead.
Does this mean that the religious among us are turning the tables on policy? Well, that depends on who you ask. LifeNews.com conducted a poll in September of 2009 which pitted conservative Christians and the views of their liberal brethren against one another. Their findings? 60% of conservative Christians believe abortion should be illegal without exception while only 26% of liberals believe the option should be available, no holds barred.
But what about other faiths? According to the U.S. Religious Landscape Survey by The Pew Forum in 2007, Muslims were split down the middle. Jews, Hindus, Buddhist, and minority faiths on the other hand leaned heavily toward abortion’s legality, while Protestant Christians held only a slightly higher percentage in the pro-choice camp.
So what does this mean? Nothing really, unless you introduce God’s opinion.
If anything, the previous numbers display an ebb and flow in how the disposition of God’s people and the traditional views of God himself are indeed very different.
Let’s look at a few verses of scripture:
Bible/Septuagint: Exodus 20:13- “Thou shall not kill.”
Qur’an: Sura 17:31- “You shall not kill your children due to fear of poverty. We provide for them, as well as for you. Killing them is a gross offense.”
The Dharani Sutra: “There are five kinds of Evil Karma which are difficult to extinguish…the third is abortion.”
The Vedas: “Wipe off, O Pushan [Lord], the sins of him that practiseth abortion.”
So the consensus appears to be that no one “upstairs” likes abortion, and truth be told, no one down here really likes it either. Ask any pro-choicer if they enjoy the idea of killing a fetus and the answer is usually no. The argument for them is the freedom of a woman to determine what happens to her body. Interestingly enough, in nearly every religious camp, exceptions are made for abortion by adherents when it comes to the health and safety of the mother.
So where’s the problem? The religious right who, according to the numbers, holds the current majority on this view and are pulling on moderate America. And they argue, packing round after round of scripture, that God Almighty is on their side.
But what about issues like capital punishment, war, the environment, and other issues right-wingers traditionally support that extinguish life? I digress…
At any rate, these folks make a sound point with regard to God’s will as it should affect abortion policy. In all faiths reviewed, word from on high unanimously agrees that killing kids is bad. But there’s one caveat: free will.
This explains how religious right tendencies shift from policy to policy regardless of the plain language of “Thou shall not kill.” We get to choose. But we can’t just pick on “the right”. I would challenge any left-leaning pro-choicer who supports the Ten Commandments to submit themselves to the same irony in their beliefs.
Ask any Jedeo-Christian-Muslim what God’s crowning achievement was in the design of Man and they will more than like reach the consensus of free will. Humanity is unique in nature in its capacity to determine its own fate despite instinct. Suicide, over indulgence in everything from food to sex, masochism, and relentless curiosity—these are idiosyncratic traits of humanity…all because God got bored and decided to liven things up a bit.
Sure, some constants are present: one plus one will always equal two; the speed of light is constant; Wiley Coyote will always end up falling off a cliff. These are aspects of Creation that in a linear infinity will always have the same result.
But on a cosmic level, predictability gets old and apparently, God likes rebels. In every religious tradition we are provided with creeds, precepts, commandments, etc. that are designed to regulate life, but humanity has a knack for breaking the rules. So why is God pro-choice? Because, in the beginning, he gave us a choice: roam the garden or partake of the forbidden fruit. The entire premise of our creation (according to the Middle Eastern traditions) is fellowship with the divine by free will, not forced subservience. Throughout theology humanity is always presented with a decision, and God—because he created us as free agents—is obligated to honor his blueprint lest he become a tyrant.
In the Qur’an, Sura 2:256: “There is no compulsion in religion.”
Bible: Luke 23:34: “Father forgive them, for they know not what they do.”
We killed Jesus. We shot Martin Luther King, Jr. We broke the sound barrier. We surpassed gravity and flew to the moon. We get drunk and call our ex’s. With our choices, we do both great and deplorable things, all by design. We must resist the urge to view the divine as overly anthropomorphic and put words in his mouth or intentions in his mind. In doing this, we fall into the trap of creating idols of one’s own opinions and interpretations.
Consider ourselves as parents: we set perimeters for our children for their protection and development, however that isn’t to stop them from performing a forbidden act. In fact, we expect it. Similarly God, through revelation, sets down guidance in how to live our lives, though he cannot force us to comply, no matter how detestable an act we might commit. In the same way God, as the scriptures above clearly show, holds life as precious, but with the institution of free will he cannot force us to stay our hand.
With this in mind, I must conclude that God is in fact pro-choice. Although he holds the life of his creation dear, the greatest gift he bestowed upon humanity was the freedom to choose. If God then sees fit that we are stewards of our own fate and thus outside of his own sovereignty, does a government have any more right to tell someone what they can and cannot do with their bodies or to use the name of God as a pawn to further political agendas? Certainly, consequences befall all decisions be they positive or negative; however in a universe of innumerable constants which leave entire landscapes cold and lifeless, the right to chart one’s own moral course is an oasis unto static desolation.